Medela Nipple Shield Size Guide: A Comprehensive Overview (Updated 02/16/2026)
Finding the right Medela nipple shield size is crucial for comfortable and effective pumping or breastfeeding. This guide details measuring‚ calculating‚ and recognizing proper fit‚
considering elastic nipples and available options.
Understanding Nipple Shields & Their Purpose

Nipple shields are thin‚ flexible silicone covers placed over the nipple during breastfeeding or pumping. They serve several key purposes‚ primarily assisting babies who have difficulty latching onto the breast directly. This can be due to various factors‚ including premature birth‚ tongue-tie‚ or the mother having flat or inverted nipples.
Shields create a more prominent nipple shape‚ making it easier for the baby to grasp. They can also be beneficial for babies with a weak suck or those who are simply learning to coordinate their latch. Importantly‚ nipple shields aren’t intended as a long-term solution; they are a tool to facilitate breastfeeding‚ with the goal of eventually weaning off the shield once the baby’s latch improves. Proper sizing is paramount for effectiveness and comfort.
When to Consider Using a Nipple Shield
Consider a nipple shield if your baby struggles with latching‚ exhibits poor weight gain due to ineffective feeding‚ or displays signs of frustration during breastfeeding. Common indicators include clicking sounds while feeding‚ slipping off the nipple‚ or a shallow latch that doesn’t encompass enough areola.
Mothers with flat or inverted nipples may also find shields helpful in bringing the nipple forward for easier latching. Premature infants or those with oral motor difficulties often benefit from the added support. However‚ it’s crucial to consult with a lactation consultant to rule out underlying issues like tongue-tie before introducing a shield. Remember‚ a shield is a temporary aid‚ and addressing the root cause of latching difficulties is essential for long-term breastfeeding success.
Measuring Your Nipple Diameter
Accurate nipple measurement is the first step to finding the correct flange size. Use a ruler (millimeters are preferred) to measure the diameter of your nipple at its widest point‚ after stimulation – not when it’s flat. Gently measure across the nipple‚ ensuring you capture the full width.
It’s best to measure both nipples‚ as sizes can vary. If there’s a difference‚ use the larger measurement for flange selection. Some mothers find using calipers provides a more precise reading. Avoid measuring immediately after nursing‚ as nipples can be swollen. This measurement serves as the base for calculating your initial flange size‚ but remember the 2-3mm adjustment is vital for optimal comfort and effectiveness.
Calculating Initial Flange Size
Once you’ve measured your nipple diameter‚ determining the initial flange size is straightforward. Simply add 2-3 millimeters to your nipple measurement. This addition accounts for the necessary space for comfortable movement during pumping or breastfeeding. For example‚ if your nipple measures 17mm‚ your initial flange size would be 19mm or 20mm.
Starting with the smaller end of the range (adding 2mm) is often recommended‚ allowing you to assess fit and adjust upwards if needed. Most standard pumps initially include a 24mm or 28mm flange‚ which may not be suitable for all mothers. Don’t hesitate to explore alternative sizes‚ especially if you fall outside the common range.
Adding the 2-3mm Adjustment
The 2-3mm adjustment is the cornerstone of accurate flange sizing‚ ensuring optimal comfort and milk expression. This seemingly small addition creates vital space‚ preventing nipple friction against the flange walls during pumping sessions. Adding only 2mm is a good starting point‚ particularly if you’re unsure or suspect your nipples might be more sensitive.
However‚ a 3mm adjustment may be preferable for those with slightly fuller nipples or experiencing discomfort with the 2mm size. It’s crucial to remember this isn’t a rigid rule; individual anatomy varies. Experimenting within this range allows for personalized sizing‚ maximizing efficiency and minimizing pain during pumping or breastfeeding.
Standard Medela Flange Sizes Available
Medela typically includes a 24 or 28mm flange with their standard pump models‚ catering to a broad range of users. However‚ recognizing that these sizes don’t fit everyone‚ Medela also stocks 21mm flanges directly. Finding smaller or larger sizes directly from Medela can sometimes be challenging‚ as their readily available range is limited.
This is where aftermarket suppliers become invaluable. While Medela offers a baseline‚ many individuals require sizes outside of their standard offerings. Fortunately‚ numerous brands specialize in providing a wider spectrum of flange sizes‚ including 15mm‚ 17mm‚ 19mm‚ and beyond‚ ensuring a more personalized fit for optimal comfort and milk expression.
Recognizing a Proper Flange Fit
Achieving a correct flange fit is paramount for comfortable and efficient milk expression. The ideal scenario involves the nipple centering within the flange tunnel without any areola being drawn inward. This indicates sufficient space and prevents unnecessary discomfort or tissue damage.
Furthermore‚ a small gap should exist between the nipple and the flange wall. This allows for gentle suction and prevents friction. Observing these cues is vital; if areola is consistently pulled into the flange‚ it’s too large. Conversely‚ if the nipple frequently touches the flange walls‚ a smaller size is needed. Prioritizing these visual indicators ensures optimal pumping or breastfeeding experience.
The “No Areola Drawn In” Rule
The cornerstone of proper flange fitting is ensuring no areola tissue is pulled into the flange tunnel during suction. This “no areola drawn in” rule is a critical indicator of appropriate size. When the flange is too large‚ the areola gets sucked in‚ causing discomfort‚ pain‚ and potentially damaging the delicate breast tissue.
This improper fit restricts milk flow and can lead to blisters or even blocked ducts. Regularly check during each pumping or breastfeeding session to confirm this rule is consistently met. If areola is being drawn in‚ immediately stop and switch to a larger flange size. Prioritizing this simple check safeguards comfort and maintains healthy milk production.
Ideal Gap Between Nipple and Flange Wall

Achieving a small gap between the nipple and the flange wall is a key indicator of a well-fitted shield. This space allows for optimal milk flow and prevents unnecessary friction or trauma to the nipple. The gap shouldn’t be excessive‚ as this suggests the flange is too large‚ potentially leading to inefficient pumping.
Conversely‚ minimal or no gap indicates the flange is too small‚ causing constant rubbing and discomfort. A gentle‚ comfortable movement of the nipple within the flange during suction is ideal. Regularly assess this gap to ensure consistent comfort and effectiveness. Finding this balance maximizes milk expression while protecting sensitive breast tissue.
Identifying Flange Size Issues

Recognizing improper flange fit is vital for breastfeeding success and comfort. Two common issues indicate a sizing problem: areola being drawn into the flange tunnel‚ signaling the flange is too large‚ and the nipple constantly rubbing against the flange walls‚ indicating it’s too small.
If the areola is pulled in‚ suction is inefficient and can cause pain. Constant nipple contact with the flange walls leads to friction‚ soreness‚ and potential damage. Pay close attention to these signs during pumping sessions. Addressing these issues promptly prevents discomfort and optimizes milk expression. Correct flange sizing is paramount for a positive pumping experience.
Flange Too Large: Areola Being Pulled In
A flange that’s too large causes the areola to be drawn into the tunnel‚ hindering effective milk removal and creating discomfort. This happens when there’s excessive space between the nipple and the flange wall‚ leading to improper suction. Instead of focusing on the nipple‚ the pump draws in surrounding breast tissue.

This can result in pain‚ reduced milk output‚ and even damage to the areola. If you observe this‚ immediately stop pumping and switch to a smaller flange size. A proper fit ensures the nipple is centered and gently drawn into the tunnel without the areola being affected. Prioritize comfort and efficiency by selecting the correct flange size.
Flange Too Small: Nipple Constantly Touching Walls
If your nipple is consistently rubbing against the sides of the flange tunnel‚ the flange is likely too small. This constant friction causes significant discomfort and can lead to nipple soreness‚ chafing‚ and even damage over time. It also restricts milk flow‚ as the nipple isn’t able to move freely within the tunnel to stimulate milk ducts effectively.
A properly sized flange allows for a small gap between the nipple and the flange wall‚ enabling natural movement during pumping. If you experience this issue‚ switch to a larger flange size immediately. Ignoring this can negatively impact your milk supply and overall breastfeeding experience. Prioritize nipple health and comfort;

Elastic Nipples: A Special Consideration
Some individuals have what are known as “elastic nipples‚” meaning they are highly flexible and tend to get drawn into the flange tunnel‚ even with a correctly sized flange. This can cause discomfort and inefficient pumping. Traditional‚ hard plastic flanges often exacerbate this issue‚ as they don’t conform to the nipple’s natural shape.
Recognizing elastic nipples is key to finding a comfortable solution. Signs include the nipple being pulled to the end of the flange and consistently touching the walls‚ despite appropriate sizing. Soft silicone flanges are often a better choice for these nipples‚ providing a gentler‚ more adaptable fit. Consider exploring alternative flange materials for improved comfort and milk expression.
Silicone Flanges for Elastic Nippples

For those with elastic nipples‚ silicone flanges offer a significant improvement in comfort and effectiveness. Unlike rigid plastic‚ silicone’s flexibility creates a better seal and reduces nipple trauma. Two popular brands specializing in silicone flanges are Lacteck and Pumpin’ Pals‚ both highly regarded within the pumping community.
Lacteck Silicone Flanges are known for their softness and range of sizes‚ catering to various nipple diameters. Pumpin’ Pals Silicone Flanges feature a unique petal design‚ intended to mimic natural breast compression and enhance milk flow. Both brands offer Medela-compatible options‚ making them easy to integrate with existing pump systems. Experimenting with different brands may be necessary to find the optimal fit for individual needs.
Lacteck Silicone Flanges
Lacteck silicone flanges are a popular choice for mothers experiencing discomfort or issues with traditional plastic flanges‚ particularly those with elastic nipples. They are celebrated for their exceptionally soft material‚ which gently conforms to the nipple shape‚ minimizing friction and maximizing comfort during pumping sessions.
Available in a wide range of sizes – including 15mm‚ 17mm‚ 19mm‚ 21mm‚ 24mm‚ and 28mm – Lacteck flanges cater to diverse nipple diameters‚ ensuring a precise fit. These flanges are specifically designed to be compatible with Medela pumps‚ offering a seamless transition for existing users. Many mothers report improved milk output and reduced nipple pain after switching to Lacteck‚ making them a valuable investment for a positive pumping experience.
Pumpin’ Pals Silicone Flanges
Pumpin’ Pals silicone flanges are another highly-regarded option for mothers seeking a more comfortable and effective pumping experience‚ especially those with elastic nipples. These flanges are known for their unique‚ petal-like design‚ which gently massages the areola during pumping‚ potentially improving milk flow and reducing discomfort.
Like Lacteck‚ Pumpin’ Pals offers a comprehensive size range – from 15mm to 36mm – ensuring a customized fit for virtually any nipple diameter. They are also compatible with Medela pumps and are praised for their durability and ease of cleaning. Many users find that Pumpin’ Pals flanges significantly reduce nipple pain and improve latch issues‚ making them a worthwhile consideration for a more positive breastfeeding or pumping journey.
BeauGen Cushions: Enhancing Flange Comfort
BeauGen cushions represent a clever solution for mothers experiencing discomfort or seeking to improve the fit of their existing flanges. These thin‚ silicone liners are designed to be placed inside the flange‚ creating a softer‚ more cushioned interface between the flange and the nipple. They effectively add a layer of comfort‚ potentially reducing friction and nipple trauma during pumping sessions.

BeauGen cushions are readily available on Amazon and are compatible with a wide range of pump flanges‚ including Medela. They are particularly beneficial for those with sensitive nipples or those who find that even properly sized flanges cause irritation. They don’t change the flange size‚ but enhance comfort‚ and are often recommended alongside silicone flanges for optimal results‚ especially for mothers with elastic nipples.
Where to Purchase Alternative Flange Sizes
Finding the correct flange size can necessitate looking beyond the standard options offered directly by Medela. Fortunately‚ several aftermarket brands specialize in providing a wider range of flange sizes‚ catering to individuals who fall outside the typical 21mm‚ 24mm‚ or 28mm range.
Maymom is a highly regarded and popular aftermarket brand‚ frequently recommended by lactation consultants and pumping mothers. They offer Medela-compatible flanges in sizes as small as 15mm and extending beyond 28mm‚ providing options for nearly every nipple diameter. Amazon also serves as a convenient resource‚ hosting Maymom products alongside flanges from other manufacturers. Searching “Medela flanges” on Amazon will reveal a diverse selection‚ allowing for easy comparison and purchase.
Maymom: A Popular Aftermarket Brand
Maymom has established itself as a leading provider of aftermarket breast pump parts‚ particularly renowned for its extensive flange size selection. They directly address the common issue of standard pump kits not including appropriately sized flanges for all users. Maymom flanges are specifically designed to be compatible with Medela pumps‚ offering a cost-effective alternative to purchasing directly from the manufacturer.
Their inventory boasts a comprehensive range‚ including 15mm‚ 17mm‚ 19mm‚ 21mm‚ 24mm‚ and 28mm flanges‚ and potentially even more sizes. This broad availability significantly increases the likelihood of finding a perfect fit. Maymom’s reputation is built on quality and affordability‚ making them a trusted choice for breastfeeding mothers seeking optimal comfort and efficiency.
Amazon as a Resource for Flanges & Accessories
Amazon serves as a convenient and readily accessible marketplace for a wide variety of Medela-compatible flanges and related breastfeeding accessories. Beyond Maymom‚ numerous other brands offer flanges in diverse sizes‚ catering to individual needs and preferences. This platform provides a centralized location to compare prices‚ read customer reviews‚ and quickly procure necessary items.
You can find not only flanges but also beneficial products like BeauGen cushions‚ designed to enhance flange comfort. Amazon’s extensive shipping network ensures prompt delivery‚ which is particularly valuable for mothers needing immediate solutions. Searching for “Medela flanges” or specific sizes will yield numerous options‚ simplifying the process of finding the right fit for your pump.
Nipple Shield Success Stories
Many mothers have successfully continued their breastfeeding journey with the aid of nipple shields‚ overcoming challenges like flat or inverted nipples. One mother shared her experience‚ stating that without a nipple shield‚ her eight-month-old wouldn’t have latched‚ highlighting their vital role in establishing breastfeeding. These stories demonstrate that nipple shields aren’t a breastfeeding failure‚ but a valuable tool.

Success often hinges on finding the correct flange size and type‚ as emphasized by lactation consultants. Proper fit eliminates discomfort and ensures effective milk transfer. Sharing experiences and seeking support from online communities can empower mothers facing similar hurdles‚ proving that continued breastfeeding is achievable with the right resources and guidance.

Seeking Professional Guidance: Lactation Consultants
Navigating nipple shield sizing and usage can be complex‚ making professional guidance invaluable. Lactation consultants offer personalized assessments‚ ensuring correct flange fit and addressing individual breastfeeding challenges. They can observe latch‚ milk transfer‚ and identify potential issues like improper shield placement or flange size discrepancies.
A consultant’s expertise extends beyond sizing; they provide tailored solutions for elastic nipples‚ recommending silicone flanges or BeauGen cushions. They also offer support in weaning off the shield when appropriate‚ ensuring a smooth transition. Don’t hesitate to seek their help – a lactation consultant can significantly improve your breastfeeding experience and confidence.
